Discover 5 Popular Pit Bull Dog Breeds and Their Unique Traits
A pit bull breed isn’t a specific, singular breed, as “pit bull” is an umbrella term that’s used for several breeds often referred to as “bully breeds.” This is no reflection on their temperaments, however. Bully breeds are typically playful and affectionate when they are well-trained and socialized from a young age.
Pit bull-type dogs often face unfair discrimination. Bred for their muscular build, they’ve unfortunately been used in cruel dogfighting sports, giving them an inaccurate reputation for aggression. In reality, pit bull-type dogs are usually loving, loyal, and gentle with family members. They are often playful and eager to please.
Here are five breeds commonly referred to as pit bull types.
Due to the stigma surrounding these breeds, some areas have banned pit bull-type dog ownership. Check local legislation before bringing one home.
Breed Characteristics
Pit bull-type dogs typically have muscular, stocky builds with deep chests and large, square heads. Known for their determination, they excel at tasks, whether learning a new trick or digging a hole. They usually love people, including strangers, and crave attention.
Training and socialization from a young age are crucial. Without it, their size and strength can be challenging, as they might pull hard on a leash or jump up on people to greet them.
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American Bulldog
The American Bulldog, a descendant of English bulldogs, was developed in the 17th century for bull baiting, a blood sport involving dogs fighting bulls.
In North America, bulldogs became farm working dogs and friendly companions. They are usually affectionate with families and often want to sit in laps despite their size.
They are fond of kids but can be protective, so early training and socialization are crucial for friendliness toward outsiders.
Breed Overview
Group: Foundation Stock Service (AKC)
Height: 20 to 28 inches
Weight: 60 to 120 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Friendly, loyal, playful
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Smooth, short; white with patches of brindle, red, black, brown, or gray
Life Span: 10 to 12 years
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American Bully
The American Bully, developed in the ‘80s and ‘90s, was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2013 but not by the American Kennel Club. It originated from the American Pit Bull Terrier and other bulldog breeds.
Compared to the American Pit Bull Terrier, bullies are broader, more compact, and have wider heads. Bullies from responsible breeders are bred for gentle and affectionate temperaments.
They are strong and athletic, needing plenty of exercise and regular socialization time with people and other dogs.
Breed Overview
Group: Companion Dog (UKC)
Height: 13 to 20 inches
Weight: 65 to 85 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Affectionate, gentle, loyal
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; all colors and patterns except merle
Life Span: 8 to 15 years
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American Pit Bull Terrier
The American Pit Bull Terrier is recognized by the United Kennel Club but not the American Kennel Club. Originating from 19th-century terriers and bulldogs from the UK, the breed developed in late 19th-century North America. Unfortunately, it has been used in dogfighting.
Modern American Pit Bull Terriers may have a high prey drive and may not always get along with other dogs, but they’re known for strong family bonds.
They are loyal and affectionate like most pit bull types. If considering adoption, ensure you have time for play, socializing, and exercise.
Breed Overview
Group: Terrier (UKC)
Height: 17 to 20 inches
Weight: 30 to 65 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Loyal, affectionate, courageous
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; black, white, brindle, fawn, blue, red, brown, tan, gray
Life Span: 8 to 15 years
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American Staffordshire Terrier
The American Staffordshire Terrier, rooted in 19th-century English terriers and bulldogs, developed in late 19th-century North America into a larger dog than its English relatives.
Less commonly used for fighting, the breed resulted in more mellow offspring. However, Am Staffs can still have a high prey drive and may not always get along with other dogs.
They are loyal, playful, and good-natured with families, excelling in households with time for canine interaction, play, and exercise.
Breed Overview
Group: Terrier (AKC)
Height: 17 to 19 inches
Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Courageous, affectionate, loyal
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, stiff; various colors, including black, brown, blue, fawn, red, and liver; brindle and/or white markings possible
Life Span: 12 to 16 years
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Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Despite the Staffordshire bull terrier’s 19th-century development for dogfighting, they’re now known for being unfailingly loyal and affectionate with families.
These dogs enjoy snuggling with owners and are typically patient and gentle with children. They thrive in households where they have company most of the day, as they can be prone to separation anxiety.
They are people-focused and may not always get along well with other dogs but make excellent pets for active households that can meet their needs for attention and exercise.
Breed Overview
Group: Terrier (AKC)
Height: 14 to 16 inches
Weight: 24 to 38 pounds
Personality/Temperament: Bold, affectionate, loyal
Energy Level: Medium
Coat and Color: Short, smooth; red, fawn, white, black, blue, or brindle (any shade); with or without white
Life Span: 12 to 14 years
