40 Medium Dog Breeds for Any Lifestyle
Medium dog breeds offer a balance between small and large breeds, combining characteristics of both. Their maintenance needs are moderate, and they typically weigh between 20 and 60 pounds. If you've been looking for a dog that's not too big and not too small, we rounded up some of the best and most beloved mid-sized dog breeds to choose from.
Here are 40 medium dog breeds that can make ideal companions for families and individuals.
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American Staffordshire Terrier
American Staffordshire terriers are on the larger side for medium-size dogs, with female AmStaffs typically being slightly smaller than the males. They often appear even larger than they actually are due to their muscular bodies and broad heads. These dogs tend to be highly affectionate and energetic, and they make wonderful companions for active households.
Breed Overview
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Australian Cattle Dog
The Australian cattle dog is an active and intelligent dog breed that is right in the middle of the medium-size category. This compact and athletic dog is driven to work. The breed is generally curious, alert, and loyal, and this dog needs something to challenge their mind every day.
Breed Overview
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Australian Shepherd
The Australian shepherd is a very intelligent, high-energy, medium-size dog breed. This herding breed also is quite agile and athletic and therefore well-suited to dog sports, such as flying disc and agility. Plus, Aussies tend to be loyal and friendly dogs that make great companions. But they do need an outlet for their high mental and physical energy.
Breed Overview
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Basenji
The basenji, a medium-sized hound breed originating from Africa, is a unique canine with a fascinating set of characteristics. Known as the "barkless dog," the basenji's voice resembles a yodel or chortle rather than the typical barking sound. Their short, sleek coat and proud, erect ears enhance their elegant appearance. Independent and intelligent, the basenji possesses a cat-like inclination for grooming and cleanliness. Despite their sometimes aloof nature with strangers, the basenji forms deep bonds with loved ones, offering loyalty and devotion to those who earn their trust.
Breed Overview
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Basset Hound
The basset hound is an easygoing dog with a distinct appearance. While these dogs are built low to the ground with short legs, they still weigh solidly in the medium-size range. Basset owners must keep their dogs' ears and coats clean, as the breed is prone to ear infections and skin issues. Otherwise, these are great dogs that fit in well with quiet to moderately active households.
Breed Overview
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Beagle
The happy-go-lucky beagle is a favorite among those who want a dog that is moderately active and very friendly and sweet. Beagles fall on the small side of the medium range. This means they are compact enough to fit in smaller spaces yet still durable dogs that can handle energetic play or a long hike.
Breed Overview
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Bearded Collie
The bearded collie is a clever and outgoing dog breed. Hovering at around 50 pounds, the dog is actually smaller than they appear. A fluffy coat gives them a large presence, but the frame underneath is lean and agile. Owners of this breed will need to keep up with coat care, especially regular brushing to remove tangles and prevent mats.
Breed Overview
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Border Collie
The border collie is one of the smartest dog breeds as well as a high-energy pup. This medium-size dog packs a lot of athleticism into a compact body, and loves to work. Mental and physical challenges are a must to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. These dogs can be very affectionate companions in active households.
Breed Overview
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Boykin Spaniel
The Boykin spaniel is a friendly, alert dog that makes an excellent bird dog and a relatively easygoing house pet. Typically weighing less than 40 pounds, this dog is a great size for flushing out game or simply cuddling on the couch. The Boykin also tends to love water and is a skilled swimmer. With regular exercise, this breed can be a relaxed companion for all types of households.
Breed Overview
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Brittany
The Brittany is another medium-size dog who excels at hunting. This high-energy breed thrives on physical activity, whether is it hunting or a dog sport such as agility. Keep your Brittany active and engaged, and you will find that the breed is an upbeat, affectionate companion. However, this breed can get bored without enough activity and should live in an active home.
Breed Overview
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Bulldog
The bulldog is a stout dog known for their short muzzle and tendency to snore. While bulldogs are low to the ground, they still weigh in the middle of the medium-size dog range due to their muscle. Young bulldogs can be energetic, but they usually slow down into adulthood. They're typically friendly and calm companions, though they often face skin, breathing, and orthopedic problems, among other issues.
Breed Overview
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Bull Terrier
The bull terrier is a charming and playful goofball of a dog. These dogs are short and stout, but their large-boned, muscular bodies firmly put them in the medium-size dog category. They often have bursts of energy and clownishness that make them entertaining to be around. Plenty of exercise and training are necessary to keep this breed from becoming restless and hyperactive.
Breed Overview
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Cardigan Welsh Corgi
The Cardigan Welsh corgi is a medium-sized herding breed hailing from Wales with a big personality packed into a compact frame. They are low to the ground but distinguished from the Pembroke by their long tail and rounded ears. Cardigans were originally bred to drive cattle and have retained their herding instincts and intelligence, making them highly trainable. With a loving and affectionate nature, the Cardigan forms strong bonds with family and is excellent with children.
Breed Overview
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Chow Chow
Although their fluffy coats make them appear large, the chow chow is actually a medium-sized breed hailing from China. They are instantly recognizable by their lion-like manes and unique blue-black tongues. Known for their aloof and independent demeanor, the chow exudes an air of regal elegance. While they may appear reserved with strangers, this breed forms strong bonds with family and can be fiercely protective. The chow's dense double coat requires regular grooming to maintain that impressive appearance.
Breed Overview
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Cocker Spaniel
The cocker spaniel is on the smaller side of the medium range, which makes it a good fit if you don't have a lot of space. These dogs are typically happy and playful companions who need moderate exercise. If the cocker spaniel's coat is kept long, daily brushing is necessary to prevent matting. Additionally, frequent ear checks are important due to their susceptibility to infection.
Breed Overview
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Dalmatian
Known for distinctive spots, the Dalmatian is on the larger end of the medium dog range. This breed is generally quite active and athletic, though some Dalmatians might have a stubborn streak or nervous tendencies, and many are aloof with strangers. Consistent training, socialization, and exercise are key to keeping this dog happy and healthy.
Breed Overview
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English Springer Spaniel
The English springer spaniel is a medium-size bird dog that is athletic and determined while hunting. At home, this is a friendly companion that aims to please. Springers are playful dogs and truly enjoy spending time with the whole family, but this breed does best in fairly active homes.
Breed Overview
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Keeshond
The keeshond is a medium-sized spitz-type breed originating from the Netherlands. They have a thick double coat, abundant ruff, plumed tail, and distinctive spectacle-like markings around the eyes. Bred as a versatile working dog, the keeshond is known for their intelligence, agility, and loyalty. With a friendly and outgoing nature, the keeshond makes an excellent family pet, getting along well with children and other animals. They are also vocal and vigilant watchdogs who will alert the family to any potential intruders.
Breed Overview
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Kerry Blue Terrier
The Kerry blue terrier is fairly large for the terrier category, but still falls into the medium-size dog category overall. The breed is perhaps best known for the coat that comes in varying shades of blue to gray. This is a smart and energetic dog that loves people. But they don't do well in low-activity households or being left alone for long periods.
Breed Overview
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Miniature American Shepherd
The miniature American shepherd is essentially a smaller version of the Australian shepherd. And just like their cousins, the breed is also a surprisingly effective herder. These dogs are intelligent and energetic. They're great for someone who wants a smart, active, affectionate dog like the Aussie but in a smaller package.
Breed Overview
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Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh corgi is a long-bodied dog with short legs and distinctive upright ears. While low to the ground, the breed is quite athletic and powerful for its size, making this an excellent herding dog. Corgis tend to be very friendly and affectionate, and they also often act as bright and alert watchdogs. A separate breed from the similar Cardigan Welsh corgi, the Pembroke has no tail and somewhat pointier ears.
Breed Overview
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Poodle (Standard)
When you think of a poodle, you may first picture the miniature or toy poodle. But the standard poodle, renowned for elegance and intelligence, is a medium-sized dog breed that boasts a curly, low-shedding coat. With their exceptional trainability and quick wit, this breed excels in various roles, from being a loyal companion to a skilled performer in dog shows and participating in obedience and agility activities.
Breed Overview
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Samoyed
The Samoyed, a medium-sized breed originating from Siberia, is a working dog breed known for a stunning white, fluffy coat and smiling expression. Bred for herding reindeer and pulling sleds, the Samoyed boasts both beauty and utility. Their thick double coat keeps them warm in cold climates but requires regular grooming to maintain a pristine appearance. With a friendly and gentle demeanor, the Samoyed is affectionate with family and tends to be good-natured with children and other pets.
Breed Overview
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Shar-Pei
The Chinese shar-pei is known for loose, wrinkled skin, bristly hair, and a distinctive "hippopotamus" muzzle. Originally bred as a versatile working dog, they possess a strong and independent spirit, making them excellent guardians and protectors. The shar-pei is deeply devoted and affectionate towards family but may be reserved with strangers. Proper training and socialization are essential.
Breed Overview
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Siberian Husky
The Siberian husky, a working breed originating from Siberia, is a striking and energetic dog renowned for their captivating blue or multicolored eyes and thick double coat. Bred to endure harsh Arctic conditions, the husky is exceptionally agile and well-suited for pulling sleds over long distances. Their friendly and outgoing nature makes them a beloved family companion. However, due to their strong instinct to roam and their independent spirit, proper training and supervision are essential. The husky thrives in an active environment that provides ample exercise and mental stimulation.
Breed Overview
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Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
The soft coated wheaten terrier is known for their plush coat and joyful demeanor. This medium-size breed sheds very little but needs frequent care to prevent tangles and mats. Consistent training and exercise also are essential to keep the stubborn terrier streak under control. Overall, they are smart, friendly, and loyal dogs that can adapt well to all kinds of households.
Breed Overview
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Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The Staffordshire bull terrier, originating from England, is a robust and affectionate dog known for their muscular build and endearing smile. An ancestor of the American Staffordshire Terrier, the shorter and more compact Staffordshire bull terrier is a loyal and loving family companion. Their affectionate and gentle nature, particularly with children, has even earned them the nickname "nanny dog." While proper socialization is crucial, this breed's devotion to family makes them a cherished and trusted medium-sized dog.
Breed Overview
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Standard Schnauzer
The standard schnauzer is both a medium-size dog and the medium-size version of the schnauzer between the miniature and giant schnauzers. This bold and spirited dog has lots of energy, is an alert watchdog, and can be stubborn without consistent training. But they make an excellent companion for those who lead active lifestyles.
Breed Overview
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Vizsla
The vizsla is a medium-sized sporting breed from Hungary with a sleek golden-rust coat that requires minimal grooming. Renowned as a skilled hunting dog, this breed possesses a keen sense of smell and exceptional retrieving abilities. However, their true strength lies in the strong bonds they form with family. The "Velcro" vizsla is highly sociable and thrives on companionship, making this an ideal choice for active households.
Breed Overview
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Whippet
Whippets look a lot like greyhounds but in a smaller package. And like greyhounds, whippets are incredibly fast and athletic dogs. These friendly and affectionate canines can make great companions as long as you don't mind them chasing after anything that moves and easily being able to outrun you. The breed requires minimal grooming but lots of exercise.
Breed Overview
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German Shorthaired Pointer
Also known as GSP for short, the German shorthaired pointer is a medium-to-large dog that makes a great hunting dog and family dog. This is a good breed for active families, as this dog is energetic, friendly, and playful. With a strong desire to please, they’re not difficult to train as long as their needs are met. Though grooming isn’t complicated, they do shed a lot.
Breed Overview
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Airedale Terrier
The medium-sized Airedale terrier is the biggest of the terrier breeds, and known for their intelligence. They can be independent, and they aren’t the ideal choice for those in search of a lapdog, but they are loyal and affectionate. They’re also very playful, have a lot of energy, and need a good amount of exercise every day, so they can be a good option for active households.
Breed Overview
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American Eskimo Dog
The fluffy white American Eskimo dog is similar to the Samoyed, but smaller. The breed comes in three sizes, with the standard being the biggest. These are playful, high-energy dogs that need to be trained properly because they can be stubborn. They also require a consistent grooming routine to keep their coat in great shape.
Breed Overview
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Shetland Sheepdog
Referred to as the “little Lassie dog” and “toy collie,” the Shetland sheepdog, or Sheltie, is from Scotland and was bred for herding livestock. These dogs are loyal, athletic, alert, and smart. They’re great for active families, have a lot of energy and high exercise needs, and can be wary of strangers.
Breed Overview
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Portuguese Water Dog
Also known as the Portie, the Portuguese Water Dog was bred to help fishermen. The breed is from Portugal, and it is a good option to consider if you’re looking for a hypoallergenic or low-shedding dog. They’re smart and easy to train, but they do need plenty of attention; otherwise, they can become bored and destructive.
Breed Overview
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Finnish Spitz
The Finnish spitz, or Finkie, is another medium-sized dog that is a good choice for active individuals and families, as they like to run and play. These dogs get along well with kids, but because they were bred to bark, they are vocal. In fact, these dogs participate in a barking competition in Finland. Plus, they have an attractive fox-like appearance, so they’re a good choice if you’re in search of breeds that look like foxes.
Breed Overview
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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Affectionately known as the Toller, the Nova Scotia duck tolling retriever is a medium-sized breed from Canada. These dogs used to be called little river duck dogs. They are affectionate, active, friendly, and high-energy. They also resemble golden retrievers but are smaller in size—they are actually the smallest of the retrievers.
Breed Overview
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Afghan Hound
The eye-catching Afghan hound is described as majestic, with a silky coat that is long and requires a consistent grooming routine to keep it looking great. This is yet another active breed that needs roughly two hours of exercise every day, so they are a good choice for those who will be able to give them the time and space to run and play outside.
Breed Overview
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Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian elkhound is a spitz breed from Norway that was bred to hunt. These dogs are dependable and loyal to their family. They’re also known for their stamina and strength, their high energy level, and their ability to learn things quickly. Be prepared to groom this dog regularly, as they shed a lot.
Breed Overview
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English Setter
The English setter is also referred to as the moderate setter. This is another dog breed from the United Kingdom, and they were also bred for hunting, with the ability to crouch, point, and retrieve. They can get along well with kids and other pets, so they make wonderful family companions, but they need to be with people who are able to spend a lot of time with them because they can have separation anxiety.
Breed Overview
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