Dog Health

Olive oil has an array of health benefits for humans, and many of these are also applicable for our four-legged friends. These range from boosting the immune system to improving coat and skin condition. Though it's always important to monitor your pet's caloric intake, olive oil might just be worth adding to your pet's diet in moderation.

All dogs can get parasites, which are divided into two main categories: external and internal. External parasites typically affect the skin and coat, while internal parasites live inside the body and can impact various systems, such as the gastrointestinal tract, blood vessels, heart, lungs, and brain.1

How often you should deworm a dog depends on their age and whether or not they have worms. Intestinal parasites, commonly referred to as worms, are found in many puppies and adult dogs, and these parasites can be very problematic. Thankfully there are simple treatments to get rid of these pesky parasites and to help keep your dog healthy. Here's how often to deworm a dog or puppy and how to do it.

Just like people, dogs need regular dental care, but unfortunately, dental hygiene for dogs is sometimes overlooked. Many people seem to just expect dogs to have bad breath, and few people brush their dogs’ teeth frequently enough.

Caring dog owners want to take good care of their dogs. You love your dog, and you want her to be healthy and happy. Help keep your dog on the path to wellness by following some basic dog health guidelines.

Normal dog feces should be well-formed and easily collected. In contrast, diarrhea is loose, contains excess liquid, and is difficult to pick up without smearing. It is messy, unpleasant, and suggests a potential illness in your dog. So, what can you do to help your pet?

Whether chasing after a ball, or wrestling at the dog park. or solving a food puzzle, dogs love to play. But playtime is more than just fun and games for dogs—it’s also critical for their physical and mental health.

Puppy vaccinations are one of the best and most loving investments you can make for your puppy. Think of puppy shots as insurance against diseases—they prevent illness, save you money, and help you avoid potential heartbreak. Your veterinarian will create a puppy vaccine schedule based on your dog's individual needs. Here's why puppy vaccines are so important and what to expect from the process.

Bed bugs create quite the buzz in homes, hotels, schools, and anywhere else they've been discovered recently. Similar to fleas and lice, bed bugs are small but also problematic when they decide to populate an area. Warm-blooded animals, including those that are our pets, are unfortunately prone to getting a variety of insect infestations, including bed bugs.

Whipworms can make puppies feel awful. They cause stomach upset and diarrhea, and they can prevent puppies from gaining weight, With a severe infestation, puppies may lose enough blood to become anemic. All dogs are vulnerable to whipworms, but puppies are more likely to suffer ill effects due to their smaller size and less developed immune systems.

Tea tree oil is one of many natural remedies for fleas, often promoted as an alternative to traditional medications. However, its safety and effectiveness are not guaranteed. Fleas are not only a nuisance but also bite pets and humans, potentially spreading diseases.

Hookworms are blood-sucking intestinal parasites that are common in dogs. While most infections are not life-threatening, they can cause debilitating anemia and potentially life-threatening blood loss in puppies. There are several hookworm species that affect dogs, the most common of which in North America is Ancylostoma caninum. Hookworms can infect humans, but they rarely cause serious problems for people.

Ant bites on dogs might seem like a minor issue, but if dogs encounter certain ants, they can suffer from painful welts and potentially toxic reactions. Monitoring for severe symptoms and seeking veterinary care can be lifesaving. Here's essential information pet owners should know about ant bites on dogs.

Heartworms are a common occurrence in dogs and are a growing concern for cats. Like intestinal worms, heartworms are internal parasites that cause harm to dogs. But how do pets get heartworms and can people catch them?

Tapeworms are rarely a serious health risk, but they can pose problems ranging from irritation and itchiness to malnutrition and weight loss. These parasites are more common in puppies, especially those that are homeless. Although eradicating tapeworms is relatively easy, reinfection is likely unless additional measures are taken to avoid exposure. Understanding how a dog contracts tapeworms can help prevent it from happening.

Lice are dreaded by parents of both dogs and kids because these parasites cause severe itching and can be tough to eradicate. Untreated lice infestations in dogs can lead to skin infections and bald patches caused by excessive scratching. Lice are relatively rare among dogs in the United States, but infestations do happen.

Puppy parasites come in various forms, including bugs, worms, fungi, and single-celled organisms like protozoa. These parasites can cause aggravating symptoms at best and deathly illness at worst. Thankfully, there are parasite preventatives and treatments that you can get over-the-counter and from your vet.

Giardia is a type of protozoan, which is a one-celled organism. There are several species of Giardia, but the type that commonly infects dogs, humans, and other mammals is G. duodenalis.1 Because Giardia can be spread from animals to humans, it is considered a zoonotic disease.

Are you concerned your dog might need a flea bath? If you discover fleas on your dog, your immediate goal will likely be to eliminate them. Dogs on an effective flea control medication are often free from this issue. However, if your dog has a flea infestation, a flea bath could be the first step in addressing the problem.

It's not uncommon for a dog to be bitten or stung at least once during its lifetime by some type of insect, spider, or another pest. Some are accidental one-time encounters, such as a dog that gulps down a bee and suffers a sting on its muzzle. Others are ongoing infestations, such as dogs with fleas or ticks.

The risk of parasitism by worms in dogs is, unfortunately, quite common. Most parasitic worms will reside in a dog's intestinal system. The most well-known exception is the aptly named heartworms, which live within the heart chambers, the pulmonary artery, and surrounding vessels. There are several ways your dog may become a host to worms but, thankfully, there are things you can do to minimize your dog's risk. Here are the most common ways your dog can become infected with worms.

Parvovirus is a scary disease that typically affects unvaccinated puppies. It is highly contagious, so if your dog is diagnosed with this virus, you'll want to thoroughly disinfect your home before it returns.

Fleas make dogs miserable with itching, but they can also cause allergies and anemia. They can even transmit tapeworms to their hosts. These parasites can be tough to eradicate when they invade your home, so prompt and aggressive action is necessary. All of the pets in your household will need treatment, and your furnishings may require deep cleaning as well.

There are several species of roundworms that can infect dogs, but the most common species we see is Toxocara Canis. These canine parasites usually live in the intestines, soaking up nutrients from the dog's diet. They are most commonly found in puppies but can also affect adult dogs.1 When left untreated, a roundworm infestation can lead to stunted growth in puppies as the worms take up essential nutrients.2 Dogs contract roundworms by ingesting them through a variety of sources or through their mothers at birth. Owners of dogs and puppies with roundworms may observe symptoms like vomiting, changes in weight, lethargy, coughing, diarrhea, and more.

Whipworms are intestinal parasites that are relatively common in dogs. The medical term for a whipworm infestation is "trichuriasis." There are a variety of Trichuris species that affect different host species. The Trichuris vulpis parasite is often transmitted to dogs after they ingest soil contaminated with feces from infected dogs.

You may have heard that dogs can get worms and perhaps you've seen them in your dog's stool. What should you do if your dog has worms? More importantly, how can you protect your dog from getting worms?

Ringworm in dogs is a skin infection caused by fungus in the environment. This contagious skin disease can affect dogs, humans, and other animals. Signs of ringworm include scaly, red, itchy skin lesions. Fortunately, most cases respond well to medical treatment and environmental decontamination, which also help prevent the spread of ringworm to people and pets.

Finding a tick embedded in your dog's skin can be disturbing. Not only do these parasitic arachnids cause itching and soreness, but they also carry diseases—some of which are life-threatening. Removing a tick can be tricky, but it must be done, and you need to know how to assess your dog's health after a tick bite. Learn the proper way to tackle ticks and prevent them from biting your dog in the first place.

Chiggers are tiny mites that can infest dogs, humans, and other animals. These mites live on the skin surface, feeding on skin cells, leading to significant itching and irritation. Here is how dogs acquire chiggers and the methods to treat and prevent them.

Fleas are tiny insects that bite, cause itching and irritation, transmit diseases, and aren't wanted guests for any dog. Despite being unwanted pests, fleas often infest dogs, leaving dog owners to deal with the aftermath. Where there is flea dirt, there are (or were) fleas, and you'll want to get rid of them both.

The thought of parasitic worms certainly makes lots of people feel squeamish, so you’re not alone if this topic makes you shudder. The good news is that educating yourself will help you keep your pets and human family members safe. If you've just discovered your dog has worms or simply learned about the possibility that dogs can get worms, you may be wondering, Can my dog give worms to me, or my kids, or our other pets? The short answer is yes, but you may be relieved to learn that many dog parasites are preventable and/or easily treatable.

Parasites in dogs are common and may be found both internally and externally. They can irritate dogs greatly and lead to serious health problems affecting other pets or even humans. Fortunately, modern medicine has simplified treatment, control, and prevention of many parasites. Learn all about the most common parasites in dogs and how to prevent them to ensure your pets (and people) stay healthy.

Heartworm disease is a potentially deadly parasitic infection in dogs. Without treatment, a dog with heartworm disease will eventually die. Although the disease can often be treated, prevention is the best way to keep dogs safe.

The black and white stripes of a skunk cause fear in many people, not because they are aggressive, but because even from a distance, a skunk can spray you. People know to avoid skunks for this reason, but dogs unfortunately don't always heed our advice. Knowing what to do if your dog gets sprayed by a skunk can help you decrease the time you'll spend smelling skunk.

You have probably heard of kennel cough in dogs, but did you know that there is a vaccine for it? Vets commonly refer to this simply as the Bordetella vaccine and recommend it annually for the majority of dogs.

Tetanus is a potentially life-threatening infection that dogs can contract through open wounds. This soil-borne bacterial disease causes muscle stiffness and ultimately death if left untreated, so it is important for pet parents to be aware of the causes, treatments, and prevention of tetanus in dogs.

Seizures occur when electrical signals become uncontrolled in the brain. They may occur in dogs with certain diseases, tumors, toxicities, or too high of a body temperature, and even for reasons that are not able to be explained. But if seizures last for too long, they can cause permanent damage to a pet. Because of this, it is important to manage the frequency and severity of seizures in dogs.

Lymphedema is a medical condition in which localized fluid retention and tissue swelling are caused by a compromised lymphatic system. Swelling may develop in one or more limbs, typically starting at the limb's end and gradually progressing toward the torso. In most cases, a dog's lymphedema results from illness or injury. Stings from insects or snake bites are common causes of lymphedema, which can affect all dog breeds and ages. Primary lymphedema, a congenital issue, is more common in certain breeds and generally appears early in a puppy's life.

It's devastating to find out that your dog has bladder cancer. While this form of cancer is uncommon in dogs, it is aggressive and often fatal. Certain breeds are more likely to develop bladder cancer, and obesity is a known risk factor in all dogs. Fortunately, treatments are available that can improve the quality and duration of a dog's life, and early detection may expand treatment options.

Fleas are not just a hassle for you and your pets. Flea bites can lead to skin problems and other health issues in pets and humans. Once you find yourself with a flea infestation, it is difficult to eliminate the pests from your home. This is mainly due to the flea's life cycle. They can remain dormant in the pupae stage and resist control methods until they mature into adult fleas.

Acetaminophen, or Tylenol, is a common over-the-counter medication used by humans to relieve pain and fever. You may be tempted to give your dog acetaminophen for pain since it's available over the counter. However, this drug can be toxic to dogs.

Antibiotics are commonly prescribed for dogs to treat bacterial infections. Discover the various types of antibiotics used, how to administer them, and potential side effects.

Dogs use their nails for a variety of purposes. Most importantly they provide traction and stability when standing, walking, and running. They also help when it comes to activities like play, digging, and grasping objects.

A liver shunt often goes unnoticed in dogs until it causes serious health problems if it remains untreated over time. Severe liver shunts can cause seizures and may be fatal, so recognizing signs of this congenital condition may save your dog's life.

Eye problems in dogs are usually apparent to owners. Affected dogs may rub their eyes, drag their faces on the ground, wink, or keep one or both eyes closed. Their eyes might look red, crusty, or watery.

Hip dysplasia is a fairly common orthopedic problem in dogs that affects the stability and function of the hip joint. It is caused by abnormal growth and development of the joint, which can happen for a multitude of reasons, but mostly due to genetics. Hip dysplasia can affect any dog but is most common in large dogs breeds, including German shepherds, Labrador retrievers, St. Bernards, and rottweilers.1

Heartworm disease is a life-threatening parasitic infection that affects the hearts and lungs of dogs. Because heartworms are spread solely by the mosquito, any dog exposed to mosquitos is at risk. Heartworm disease is a relatively common disease in dogs everywhere in the United States. Because of this, the American Heartworm Society recommends year-round treatment with a Heartworm preventative for all dogs in the U.S. regardless of climate.1

Dry eye, technically known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), is an uncomfortable condition that affects dogs' eyes but can be overlooked in its early stages. Left untreated, dry eye can damage the cornea.1 Fortunately, topical treatments can often provide long-term relief.

Just like people, dogs can have allergies to a variety of things. This means that their immune system can be extra sensitive to various types of allergens. Usually when people speak about allergies in dogs, they are referring to a food allergy or something called canine atopic dermatitis. Unfortunately, dogs can also experience acute allergic reactions. Often, when your dog has an allergic reaction to something you won't know what caused the reaction—just that there is one.

Without proper prevention and treatment, fleas can and will infest your pets and your home. Find out how to get rid of fleas to keep your pets comfortable and safe. Better yet, learn how to prevent fleas in the first place.

Affecting dogs more than humans and other animals, hemangiosarcoma is a type of cancer that can become very serious and spread quickly throughout the body. Like many other cancers that affect dogs, hemangiosarcoma causes tumors, but it can affect many different body parts. Growths typically occur in the spleen, liver, heart, and skin. Any dog can develop this disease, but breeds including golden retrievers, German shepherds, and Labrador retrievers are the most diagnosed.1

Atopic dermatitis in dogs is a common genetic inflammatory skin condition that causes itching and irritation and can lead to secondary skin infections. It may be confused with other skin problems, so knowing the signs of this chronic condition can help you get your dog relief and potentially avoid what contributes to the problem.

Sepsis is a serious and sometimes life-threatening condition that can affect any dog. It is a result of an infection that enters the bloodstream that can have many different causes. Just because a dog has bacteria in its bloodstream, however, doesn't always mean that it has sepsis. When left untreated, sepsis can lead to septic shock. This severe state of the infection requires emergency treatment by a veterinarian. Knowing what sepsis is, how it is caused, and how it is treated can help dog owners be prepared if they ever have to handle this illness with their pets.

It's much more common to hear about pet owners being allergic to their pets, but very few people know that dogs (and cats) can also be allergic to humans. And, it's not as rare as you probably think it is. A dog's human dander allergy is often left undiagnosed as a mysterious illness that causes skin issues for the dog. The good news is that you can treat it and take steps to prevent these allergies from occurring in the first place. Read on to learn more about this condition, its symptoms, and how to treat it.

Lupus is a disease that affects the immune system of a dog by attacking its tissues.1 There are two types of lupus, and one of them, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can be a frightening disease due to the variety of life-threatening symptoms it can cause. Because of this, it's important for a dog owner to be familiar with SLE and how it is treated.

Ear mites are extremely contagious, and puppies often catch them from their mother or when multiple pets in the home have been exposed. These small parasites cause your dog's ears to become itchy and inflamed. Ear mites can also affect cats, rabbits, ferrets, and other pets. If one animal has ear mites, all those in contact with that pet must be treated to prevent reinfestation. When left untreated, ear mites can cause middle and inner ear infections which can damage hearing, affect balance, and become very painful as they progress.

Ear yeast infections are very common in dogs. Dogs with floppy or hairy ears are particularly vulnerable because their ears trap moisture.1 The moist environment of the ear is a prime breeding ground for fungal yeast that, when overgrown, creates an infection. This causes itching, inflammation, and an unpleasant odor. Untreated, neglected ear infections can lead to painful skin crusting and other complications and serious problems that can affect the ear canal lining and even lead to facial paralysis.2 So it's helpful to know how to spot—or sniff—the symptoms.

A ruptured cruciate ligament is a painful orthopedic problem that can cause your dog to suddenly start limping on one of its back legs. Though there are many different reasons for limping in dogs, a ruptured cruciate ligament is one of the most common ones. While not life-threatening, a ruptured cruciate ligament is a painful and immobilizing injury that requires prompt veterinary attention to prevent long-term complications like arthritis.

Anemia is an indicator of compromised health in a dog. It has a variety of causes, from trauma-related blood loss to immune-mediated diseases like infection or cancer, and treatment is based on specific causes. Though severe anemia is life-threatening and requires immediate veterinary attention, mild cases can be easier to reverse or manage. Pale gums, lethargy, or weight loss may all indicate anemia and should be investigated by a veterinarian to determine the cause and course of treatment.

Some dogs are prone to developing yeast infections on their bodies. These infections need special treatment from a veterinarian to be cured, but certain home remedies may help to manage your dog's discomfort at home before you get to the vet. Here's what you should know about yeast infections in dogs and how to treat them.

Histiocytomas look scary but they are not dangerous. Raised, red, and sometimes ulcerated, these benign growths are not usually painful or itchy for dogs. Surgical treatment is only recommended if the bump grows large enough to bother the dog or the owner. There are similar bumps that can indicate parasites or malignancy, though, so a veterinary exam is recommended to verify the type of growth on your dog's skin.

Whether your dog is getting older or they play a little too hard and tweak something, it's difficult to watch them limp along while you wait to bring them in to the vet. You may be tempted to give them something from your own medicine cabinet to help with the pain. You should be wary about giving your dog ibuprofen, though.

City or suburban dogs might never encounter a snake, but dogs that live in rural areas or are taken on hiking, hunting, or camping outings have a high possibility of coming across a snake at least once. Most of these encounters will be harmless, but because many dogs will try to attack the snake or even play with it, there's always a possibility of a bite.

Eclampsia is a life-threatening drop in blood levels of calcium that strikes some nursing dogs, usually when the puppies are one to four weeks of age. Also called puerperal tetany, milk fever, or hypocalcemia, eclampsia can cause agitation, muscle tremors, seizures, and even death if not treated right away. Although eclampsia is relatively uncommon, you should know the signs and symptoms if you own a female dog used for breeding, especially if your dog is a small breed, or has given birth to a large litter of puppies, as these are the two most common scenarios for the development of this disorder.

Dogs may develop an intestinal blockage if they consume a toy or another non-food object, which can make it difficult for them to eat and defecate. This issue can also occur due to tumors or physical abnormalities. An intestinal blockage is dangerous and may lead to infection, rupture, or even death. Although some obstructions may pass naturally, many require surgery. Here's what pet parents should know about intestinal blockages in dogs, including causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

Bloody diarrhea in dogs can be either a temporary or chronic condition, typically indicating an underlying health issue. Potential causes include infections, cancer, ulcers, and stress. A veterinarian will diagnose the issue by examining the dog and conducting tests to find the underlying cause. Treatment depends on this cause and may involve medication or surgery. Here's what you need to know about bloody diarrhea in dogs, including when it's crucial to contact a vet.

uppies and young dogs often experience car sickness due to motion, stress, or excitement. They might seem lethargic, whine, drool, cry, and possibly vomit in the back seat. Car sickness can be caused by stress, anxiety, or motion sickness.1

If you notice a pink or red growth in the corner of your dog's eye, it is likely the result of a prolapsed gland, more commonly known as cherry eye. Cherry eye is a condition in which the ligaments that keep the tear gland under the eyelid start to break down, and the gland prolapses or "pops out."

A persistent itch can make you absolutely miserable, whether from dry skin, a bug bite, or a rash. It's difficult to concentrate on anything else, and while scratching might offer temporary relief, it can ultimately worsen the itch. Your dog feels just as miserable when they have an itch that won't stop.

Chocolate poisoning is common in dogs around certain holidays—Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Valentine’s Day, and Easter—when lots of candy is available in people's houses. Any dog with a sweet tooth is at risk if chocolate is within reach, but puppies ingest chocolate more often because of their curious nature. Chocolate is dangerous for dogs because it can damage their nervous and cardiovascular systems. Learn the signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs and what to do about it.

Hot spots are among the most common types of skin problems in dogs. These angry red skin lesions typically occur when a dog excessively licks, chews, and scratches at an itchy or painful spot on its skin, leading to a reddened, raw, and often oozing sore. Hot spots can develop quickly, but luckily early detection and proper treatment can prevent hot spots from becoming more serious.

The prospect of administering eye drops for dogs can be daunting, especially if you're dealing with a bigger pup who doesn't like her face being touched. But something like a dog eye infection can force you into action, so you'll want to have a plan and learn how to give your dog eye drops.

If you’ve observed your dog sliding their bottom across the floor as if trying to wipe off something, you’ve witnessed "scooting." This action can seem amusing but might also indicate that your dog is uncomfortable. They might scoot across floors, grass, or even furniture. Fortunately, several home remedies can help ease your dog’s discomfort and protect your home.

An itchy pup is a pup unable to live her best, healthiest life. But allergy shots for dogs can make her feel better by slowly making her immune system less reactive to whichever allergens are making her scratch.

Carprofen for dogs is a prescription medication used to control pain and/or inflammation in our canine companions. There are a number of situations where your veterinarian might prescribe this kind of drug, including after surgery or an injury. Like all prescription medications, this drug has been carefully tested for safety and efficacy, however, there are always risks when giving any medication. Carprofen can occasionally have unwanted side effects and there are some dogs that are more at risk for complications if they take this medication.

Just like humans, dogs need preventative care to stay healthy and happy. As part of their overall health plan, your veterinarian will likely recommend year-round medication to protect your pup from fleas and ticks.

Mastitis is a condition in which the mammary glands become inflamed, usually due to milk accumulation or bacterial infection. The three common causes of mastitis in dogs include teat trauma, excessive milk buildup, and unsanitary conditions. While medication can be provided in most cases, untreated mastitis may lead to serious infections that can be fatal, so veterinary help should be sought as soon as possible.

Why do my dog's feet smell like Fritos? It's no surprise that dogs are likely to walk or dig into some smelly things resulting in smelly feet. But some dogs also may have visibly clean feet that chronically smell like corn chips. This unique scent may be an indication of an infection, so it's wise for pet parents to know what to look for, or smell for, with their dog's feet.1

When people develop a runny nose, they usually know why. Illnesses, environmental debris, spicy foods, and even feelings cause us to cry and have a runny nose, but is it the same for dogs? Just like us, dogs can be exposed to a variety of things that can result in a runny nose, but it is usually harder to tell what the cause is because they can't talk. Knowing some of the common reasons why a dog would get a runny nose can help narrow down the possibilities, so you can know if you need to do more than just wipe its nose.

Dehydration is a water deficiency in the body. Your puppy loses water every day during elimination, the exhalation of each breath, and through the evaporation of saliva during panting.

Warts are fairly common on dogs, but although unsightly, they aren't usually a problem or a threat to your dog's health. While the hands and feet are common spots for humans to develop warts, in dogs, these virus-caused bumps are most often located on the lips or inside the mouth, although they can pop up just about anywhere on the dog's body.1 You'll see one or more lumps, often shaped something like a piece of cauliflower. Some have a small "stalk" attaching the wart to the skin.

Puppies can be pretty adorable to begin with, but a puppy with the hiccups somehow manages to be that much cuter. Why do dogs hiccup and at what point should you be concerned?

A choking dog can be very scary for a pet owner. If a person is choking, they may be unable to talk, but most people know the universal sign for choking and will wrap their hands around their neck to indicate they need help. Dogs, on the other hand, are obviously unable to give the same type of signal, but that doesn't mean they don't need help if they aren't able to breathe. Knowing what to watch for and, more importantly, what to do if your dog is choking can be life-saving skills—read on for our guide.

Most dogs develop a cough at some point in their lives, and it can be difficult to determine if your dog is responding to an irritant from the environment or a serious health concern. Dogs navigate the world with their nose, and because of this, your dog’s nose comes into contact with a variety of things like dust, germs, and dirt, all of which can lead to a cough.

If you see worms in your dog's poop, it might mean your dog has intestinal parasites. There are many types of parasites that can affect dogs, and some types of worms can actually be seen in a dog's feces. This can be shocking even for experienced dog owners. Here's what to do if you find worms in your dog's poop.

Initially, signs that your dog is sick may be subtle or vague, making them easy to overlook. Your dog cannot communicate verbally, so rely on visible signs. Here's how to identify sickness in your dog and when to consult a veterinarian.

If your dog's eye is suddenly swollen, various health issues may be the cause, such as allergies, injuries, infections, or abscesses.

If your dog suddenly starts to make gagging noises or cough, it can be alarming. Sometimes, it's just a single cough or gag, while other times it is a chronic problem. If the symptoms are ignored and there is an underlying disease causing them, things can progress to a potentially life-threatening situation. Find out what causes a dog to cough or gag and what you can do to help prevent unnecessary issues from developing.

When a pet owner notices their dog scooting across the carpet, that is sometimes the first sign of a medical issue. Scooting may be seen when a dog has intestinal parasites or when they have allergies. But another common reason is when their anal glands need to be addressed. Here we will discuss what anal glands are, causes and treatments of anal gland impaction, and ways to prevent anal gland issues.

You might have heard that feeling a dog's nose can reveal something meaningful about its health, but what do the temperature and wetness of your pup's nose really tell you? The truth is: not much. A healthy dog may have a warm, dry nose. A sick dog could have a cold, wet nose. Learn why a dog's nose is often wet and what signs may indicate that a dog is sick.

Does your dog make a whistling noise when they breathe? Is the whistling new or has it been happening off and on for a while? Whistling while breathing is a sign that your dog is wheezing. Dogs can wheeze for a multitude of reasons, some of them benign and some of them more serious.

What does it mean when a dog has pale gums? And is there anything you should do about it? Pale gums in dogs are a sign of one or more underlying problems.1 Normal gums in a dog should have a pink color. Depending on the specific dog, this color usually ranges from a soft pink to bright pink. If you notice that your dog's gums are pale pink or white in areas that are normally pink, this is something that should be addressed immediately. Find out more about the underlying causes for pale gums, how a diagnosis is made, and how this condition may be treated.

Dogs aren't exempt from getting dirty and smelly, but sometimes the cause of odors on a dog isn't just because it's time for a regular bath. Infections, dental issues, and encounters with wildlife can lead to persistent and unexplained odors in dogs. There can be many reasons why a dog has a foul odor. Sometimes a bath may be all that a dog needs but other times veterinary attention is necessary to fix the source of the smell.

Cloudy eyes in dogs may be caused by age-related changes, cataracts, dry eye, or a number of other eye conditions. Your dog's cloudy eyes may appear to have a hazy film or discoloration covering the eyes, and their vision may or may not be affected. Some cloudy eye conditions may be painful while others are not. It will take a thorough eye exam for your veterinarian to determine the cause of the cloudiness. Here are some possible reasons why your dog's eyes are cloudy and tips on what to do next.

Although you love your cuddly pooch dearly, the next time she leans in for a kiss, you recoil in horror wondering: Why does my dog stink? Did she roll in something dead? Did she irritate a skunk? Did she get into the litter box again? There’s a variety of causes for doggy odor, and if you can't remove it with a dog deodorizer or good bath, it will likely require a visit to your veterinarian to diagnose an underlying medical condition. Read on for a few reasons why your dog may smell bad and how to treat and prevent odor.

If you notice your dog is peeing blood, you'll likely feel alarmed. Knowing why this may happen is helpful for you to understand what kind of help your dog may need. You should check your dog's urine color from time to time to ensure everything looks normal. Urine should be a pale to dark yellow color, so if you see your dog peeing blood clots or red/pink urine, you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Find out more about the underlying causes of peeing blood, how a diagnosis is made, and how this condition may be treated.

In dogs, urine leakage is unintentional and is different than voluntary urination or even just urinating when excited, nervous, or fearful. Some dog breeds are more susceptible than others to urine leakage issues. It occurs in older dogs, or it may be a sign that your dog has a problem that requires veterinary attention. Either way, it should not be ignored. It's important to recognize the signs of urine leakage and when to seek medical help if it continues.

Hives, also known as wheals, are bumps that suddenly appear on your dog's skin. They may be accompanied by redness of the skin, facial swelling, and itching, and often mean your dog has been exposed to an allergen. Understanding what causes hives and how they are treated can be helpful for any dog owner to know.

Irritated, itchy skin may prompt dogs to scratch, lick, and chew themselves to the point of skin injury. These symptoms are often caused by parasites, infections, or allergies that have the potential to make your dog miserable and leave you wondering what’s going on and how you can help. Unfortunately, such skin irritations are common in dogs, but the good news is, they can be effectively treated or managed with a combination of home care, preventive measures, and veterinary intervention.

Eye boogers may look unpleasant, but almost all dogs will experience ocular discharge at some point in their lives, and it usually doesn't indicate a health problem. If eye boogers are a result of an illness or irritation, then ignoring them can lead to bigger eye issues. So, knowing how to differentiate between problematic eye discharge and normal eye debris will help you keep your dog's eyes bright and healthy.

Older dogs of both sexes can struggle with incontinence, which is the inability to control the elimination of urine and/or stool. Common causes of incontinence in senior dogs include urinary tract infections, kidney disease, arthritis, and dementia.

Seizures are one of the most common neurological problems in dogs. They occur when the cerebral cortex of the brain functions abnormally, but there are many diseases that can cause seizures in dogs. Sometimes, such as in the case of idiopathic epilepsy, the cause of seizure activity is unknown or may be inherited. No matter what the cause is, though, it's important for you to know how to identify a seizure in your dog and understand your treatment options.

Dogs can develop pimples similar to humans, but the causes differ. Some breeds are prone to pimples, which can lead to bacterial infections if untreated. This article explains how to recognize dog pimples, their causes, and when to consult your veterinarian.

It's a common belief that a healthy cat has a cold, wet nose. Many believe a warm or dry nose in cats signals a health issue. However, this isn't necessarily true. You can't reliably determine your cat's overall health just by the temperature or moisture level of their nose. It can be normal for a cat's nose to be wet or dry or warm or cold. However, there are certain conditions that can affect a cat's nose.

You might want to calm your dog's breathing if they are panting or breathing rapidly. Dogs often pant for normal reasons that don't need human intervention, like cooling down after play. However, excessive panting can also suggest anxiety or health issues. Here�s how to help your dog relax, and how to recognize signs that need a vet's attention.

Dogs having a nose bleed can be alarming. Nose bleeds may occur due to trauma, an upper respiratory tract infection, dental disease, toxins, fungal infections, blood protein levels, or cancer. Some of these causes require more emergent veterinary attention than others. It's important to know what to do in the situation and what to expect at the vet visit. Learn more about the causes and preventative measures you can take if your dog's nose is bleeding.

Have you noticed that your dog's eyes are teary or seem to have excess drainage? Excessive tearing, also known as epiphora, is a common issue in dogs. It may result in a discharge that is clear, white, yellow, or even green in color. When a dog's eyes are draining and teary, it's usually indicative of an eye problem. There are several possible causes for eye drainage and excessive tearing in dogs. In most cases, human intervention is required to address the issue, and medical attention may be necessary.1

It is common to see mucus in your dog's stool. The clear, slimy, and thick fluid helps lubricate stool moving through your dog's digestive system, and small amounts of visible mucus in your dog's poop on occasion are not usually cause for concern. Mucus can appear on dog poop naturally due to the lubrication of the intestines. That said, if you're seeing it regularly or large amounts are present, that can be a sign of a problem. This is particularly true if your dog is also having diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or bloody stools.

An abscess is a pocket of pus that develops when a wound of some sort becomes infected. Abscesses can occur almost anywhere within a dog's body, including the brain, liver, and lungs, but more often, abscesses are fairly superficial, and develop in the animal's anal glands, at the root of a tooth, or just below the surface of the skin.1 Left untreated, an abscess can become chronic, or even cause a life-threatening infection that affects the functioning of your dog's internal organs, so it's important to always seek veterinary attention should your dog develop an abscess.

Is your dog vomiting? Although dog puke can be messy and unpleasant, the good news is vomiting in dogs is usually not a dire emergency.1 However, you should not ignore it. A dog who's throwing up could be having dietary issues, pancreatitis, or something else. It's important to address your dog's vomiting, so you can help your pet feel better soon and make sure it's not the sign of something more serious.

Seizures, which are sometimes referred to as convulsions or fits, can occur in dogs for many different reasons. Idiopathic epilepsy is the most common cause. A seizure happens due to abnormal functioning of the brain's cerebral cortex, resulting in unusual behaviors or movements. Various factors such as physical abnormalities, toxic exposure, trauma, or diseases can trigger these malfunctions. While any breed of dog can have a seizure, certain breeds, including German shepherds, beagles, huskies, Akitas, and Labrador retrievers, are prone to epilepsy.

Your dog’s gum color is a strong indicator of their health. Healthy gums are typically powdery pink. Changes in gum color, moistness, or temperature can suggest health issues and should be checked by a veterinarian.

You know how active your dog is on a regular basis, so if your dog suddenly seems lethargic and is moving around less, there may be a reason why. Lethargy can be a sign of an underlying problem that shouldn't be ignored because it may indicate a serious issue that requires treatment. It is helpful for dog owners to understand why their dog may act lethargic, so they can get their dog the help it may need. Find out more about the underlying causes of lethargy, how a diagnosis is made, and how this condition may be treated.

Many dogs tremble or shake even when it’s not cold outside, especially small dogs like Chihuahuas. Shaking can be a normal part of life for some pups, but it can also indicate a problem. There are many reasons your dog could be shaking, ranging from benign to concerning.

Dogs never pant without a reason. To determine why your dog is panting, observe other behaviors or conditions occurring simultaneously, such as excessive panting or nighttime panting. Ask yourself: Is your dog anxious, hot, or dehydrated? Here are some common reasons for panting and tips on addressing them.

A dog vomiting yellow foam or bile might simply be hungry; when the stomach is empty, gastric acids can irritate the stomach lining, causing nausea. However, yellow vomit can also result from an illness or something your dog has ingested, so do not dismiss it as just a sign of hunger.

If your dog is vomiting clear liquid or water, you’re likely worried about what to do next. While some dogs may vomit once in a while, but repeated vomiting requires some attention. Dog vomit can appear clear, brown, bloody, white, or yellow. It may or may not appear foamy. Determining whether a dog vomiting clear liquid is a problem depends on the other symptoms and the frequency at which it’s happening. Here’s what you need to know if your dog is vomiting clear liquid or water.

When a senior dog drinks a lot of water, it could indicate a health problem. Normally, a dog consumes about one cup of water for every 10 pounds of body weight. If your dog starts drinking significantly more, it's important to pay attention.

Dog vomit can appear clear, yellow, brown, or white and foamy. If your dog is vomiting white foam, potential reasons include indigestion, pancreatitis, ingestion of a foreign object, infectious disease, and more. Repeated vomiting requires you to take action, either by preventing your dog from eating certain items or by taking them to the vet for a thorough examination to check for serious health issues.

Lymph nodes are found in various places in the body. These small glands are not typically easy to find or feel unless they become enlarged. Swollen lymph nodes typically result from an infection or disease, particularly affecting the region around the enlarged nodes.

Dog hiccups are cute to watch—that little high-pitched squeak sounds just like our hiccups and reminds us of how similar we can be to our pets. However, there may be times when those hiccups worry you, such as in cases where they don’t go away quickly or when your dog seems distressed. Learn what causes hiccups in dogs, how to get rid of dog hiccups, and when to contact your veterinarian.

Most people are well aware of the dangers of UV exposure and being out in sun too long without proper sun protection, but can dogs get sunburn, too? Unfortunately dogs can get sunburns, and those sunburns could potentially lead to other skin damage and even skin cancer. Here's how to know if your dog might be at risk and how to protect them from the sun.

Wobbler syndrome is a disease that results from a compressed spinal cord in a dog's neck. The syndrome is characterized by the wobbly gait it causes. Other symptoms include neck pain, incoordination, and difficulty sitting or laying down. There are multiple causes of Wobbler syndrome and the disease is more prevalent in large and giant breeds like Doberman pinschers, Great Danes, mastiffs, and rottweilers. Your vet may be able to diagnose Wobbler syndrome with a physical examination and radiographic tests. Treatment usually begins with movement restriction and pain medications but may require surgery. The prognosis of Wobbler syndrome greatly depends on the severity of the condition.

There's a pretty good chance your dog will get injured at least once or twice in its life—whether in their leg, spine, tail, eye, or elsewhere. Dogs are often adventurous and some are even fearless. Most dogs explore the world barefoot and uninhibited. Unfortunately, the world is full of things that can harm your dog. Accidents happen, so do your best to be prepared for them in advance.

Color dilution alopecia (CDA) is a genetic condition that strikes dogs with dilute fur colors—these are soft colors, such as bluish or silvery gray, fawn, and red. It leads to patchy hair loss which eventually can spread over the dog's entire body. Although blue Dobermans are the most commonly affected dogs, any breed with dilute coloring can develop CDA. This condition can be alarming to dog owners who don't understand the disease, but it does not affect the dog's overall health or shorten its life. Unfortunately, however, there is no cure for color dilution alopecia.

With a close to 100 percent mortality rate once symptoms appear, rabies is one of the most devastating viruses on the planet.1 It can infect any mammal, including humans. Thanks to stringent vaccination requirements, dogs now only constitute 1 percent of reported rabid animals in the United States each year.2 However, without regular vaccinations, your dog is at risk of contracting this deadly virus, which attacks the nervous system and causes symptoms that include extreme changes in behavior, paralysis, seizures, respiratory failure, and death.

Histoplasmosis is an infection caused in dogs by a specific type of fungus called Histoplasma capsulatum (H. capsulatum). While it's non-contagious and not an extremely common type of infection, dogs in certain parts of the country are at a higher risk of contracting histoplasmosis than others.1 This disease develops when dogs inhale spores from the fungus or ingest it, leading to serious infections that can affect major organs and become serious or fatal when untreated. Owners may notice symptoms like fever, loss of appetite, coughing, abnormal stools, and even difficulty breathing when their dogs are infected. If you suspect that your dog may have come into contact with H. capsulatum, it's important to seek veterinary help as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading. Owners with at-risk dogs should know about prevention, signs, and treatment methods to help their pets stay healthy.

Rectal prolapse can occur in any breed of dog, as well as most other mammals, regardless of sex or age. As the name implies, this condition involves the rectum, which protrudes from the anal opening. Initially, the prolapse might happen only while your dog is passing stool, but over time, the relapse can become severe enough to remain constantly protruding from the anus. Not only is this uncomfortable for your dog, it's also very serious, as left untreated, a rectal prolapse in dogs can prevent them from being able to pass any stool, which ultimately can cause severe illness or even death.

The signs of cancer in dogs are not always specific or obvious. Cancer is a leading cause of death in dogs, but if your veterinarian can diagnose cancer early, your dog might have a better chance of survival with treatment. Learn the warning signs of cancer now so you will know what to do if your canine companion gets sick.

Skin tags are fibrous growths that often occur in older dogs, though puppies may develop them too. Generally, skin tags are harmless. However, some may enlarge and become irritated or infected, potentially causing discomfort for your dog. Understanding what a skin tag is and distinguishing it from other growths is essential. Here's what to do if your dog has a skin tag.

Spinal stenosis, and more specifically lumbosacral stenosis, is a painful disease affecting the lower level of the spinal cord of a dog and can cause urinary, bowel, and walking problems. Knowing what this disease is, how it is diagnosed, and what type of treatment options exist can help prepare you in case your dog is diagnosed with this problem.

Anal gland infections are common yet uncomfortable conditions in dogs. Though the precise function of these glands remains uncertain, they are believed to have been used by wild dogs for territory marking and protection, much like skunks do. When these scent-producing anal glands become infected, you'll need to take quick action to avoid serious consequences.

Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects certain cells in your dog's blood, and can occur for a variety of reasons. In thrombocytopenia, the platelet count is low. Platelets, also called thrombocytes, are the component of blood that clots together when there is an injury, thus stemming the bleeding. Thrombocytopenia decreases the ability of the blood to clot and can lead to spontaneous bruising or uncontrolled bleeding, although some dogs don't have any symptoms at all. There are many causes of thrombocytopenia, some more serious than others, and the condition can be mild to severe. Many dogs lead normal lives with treatment.

If you notice a lump on your cat, a fibrosarcoma is one of many possible causes. A fibrosarcoma is a type of soft-tissue sarcomas, a group of tumors that most commonly comes from soft tissues like fat, nerves, blood vessels, muscles, or tendons. Fibrosarcomas are rare cancerous tumors that typically develop on or under a cat's skin. The lump will likely be located on the hip, back, or shoulder blades and will be hard to the touch. Sometimes these may develop around injection sites. In the beginning, the lump won't be painful, but if untreated and metastasized, your cat will become very sick.

Actinomycosis is a complex and serious infection. Actinomyces are bacteria that naturally live in dogs' mouths and nasal passages, but they can wreak havoc when they enter other regions of the body through wounds. Different species of Actinomyces can cause infections, some of which can penetrate deep within the body cavity or bones and be fatal—even with aggressive treatment. Early treatment with targeted antibiotic therapy offers dogs the best chance of recovery.

Does your dog have bronchitis? This inflammatory condition of the lower airway causes a dog to cough, gag, run a fever, and feel generally unwell. Treatment of bronchitis often depends on the cause of the inflammation, which may be a bacterial or fungal infection. Without treatment of the underlying problem, bronchitis may become a chronic condition.

The vestibular system is a complex network of sensors within the inner ear and the brain that helps an animal maintain balance, and thus remain upright while walking, standing, or sitting. Most animals have a vestibular system, including humans. This delicate system can be disrupted by many things, leading to difficulty with balance.

Laryngeal paralysis affects the larynx, which is part of a dog's throat. The loss of muscular tone in this area affects the sounds a dog makes and hampers its ability to swallow food or breathe effortlessly. Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Anti-inflammatory medication may help mildly affected dogs, but if a dog can't breathe, then surgery is the only remedy.

Ehrlichiosis is a disease spread to dogs by ticks. The bacteria carried by the tick attacks a dog's white blood cells and can cause symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, bleeding, and neurological issues. Ehrlichiosis infects a dog in three stages: acute, subclinical, and chronic. German shepherds are particularly susceptible to chronic ehrlichiosis. Your vet will diagnose ehrlichiosis by performing various tests and will prescribe an appropriate treatment plan. The success of treatment and the prognosis depends on the stage of the disease. Fortunately, there are several ways you can protect your dog from ticks.

A cleft palate may not be immediately noticeable in a puppy, but it's a serious birth defect that needs special attention. This physical deformity can leave an opening from the mouth to the nose, which can allow food and liquids to get into the airway. It helps to know what is involved in treating and caring for a dog with a cleft palate.

While rare, tick paralysis can cause extreme harm to your dog. The saliva of a paralysis-causing tick species contains a neurotoxin that leads to paralysis. The symptoms include weakness in the hind limbs and difficulty breathing. The ticks that cause paralysis are most commonly found in the U.S. and Australia and thrive in hot, humid climates. A veterinarian will diagnose tick paralysis based on clinical signs and/or the presence of a tick. When the tick is removed promptly, the prognosis is good, and your dog will typically recover within days. If untreated, the paralysis can be fatal.

There are a number of different conditions that can affect a dog's eye, leading to redness, swelling discharge, and even vision loss. Eye problems are relatively common in dogs and require prompt veterinary treatment to avoid permanent damage.

Broken toes can happen to dogs just as they do to people. A broken toe in your dog may not be as obvious as a larger broken bone, but there are still things dog owners need to do to help it heal properly. Here's how to determine if your dog has a broken toe and what you should do about it.

Degenerative myelopathy significantly affects dogs, often being mistaken for other conditions in its early stages. Understanding this genetic issue enables dog owners to recognize signs like limb weakness, preparing them to manage the condition effectively and provide a better quality of life for their pets.1

Ascites in dogs is an abnormal buildup of abdominal fluid that occurs as a result of an underlying disease. Several health conditions can cause ascites, and ignoring the symptoms can be detrimental to your dog's health. Learn the signs, causes, and treatment of ascites in dogs so you can help your pup feel better soon.

Vaginitis in dogs refers to inflammation of the vagina, which often results in redness, swelling, itching, pain, and vaginal discharge. It can occur in any female dog, whether, spayed or not, and usually requires veterinary attention. Since vaginitis may signal external irritants or underlying issues, delaying a vet visit can exacerbate the condition. Learn the symptoms, causes, and when to contact your veterinarian for treatment.

Dog limping is common but not normal and is a sign of illness or injury. Lameness, or limping, means the dog is walking abnormally on one or more limbs. This may be due to pain, loss of function, or both. If your dog is limping, it's important to take action, and how fast to act depends on the severity of the lameness. Here's what you need to know if your dog is limping.

Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, often affects puppies and small dog breeds more than adult dogs. Without treatment, it can lead to coma, seizures, and death. Special attention is required to prevent episodes in these animals. This guide explains vital information for pet parents about hypoglycemia in puppies and small dog breeds.

Gallbladder disease, also known as biliary disease, refers to any illness affecting a dog's gallbladder and nearby structures. Problems can stem from excess bile production, stone formation inside the gallbladder, or inflammation affecting the gallbladder and organs such as the liver and pancreas. Dogs can become severely ill or even die if gallbladder issues are not addressed quickly. Here's essential information for dog owners about gallbladder disease in their pets.

Dogs are less likely to suffer heart failure than humans.1 But, many of the same risk factors are involved and may increase the likelihood of an acute—and possibly fatal—cardiac event. These factors include obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, poisoning, or serious bacterial infection. While there are many forms of canine heart disease, all can ultimately cause heart failure.

Ear infections in dogs can cause severe itching and pain, and they require veterinary treatment. Symptoms are usually noticeable early in an infection, including ear redness, and dogs with itchy or painful ears will often shake their heads or scratch their ears. Infections may arise from bacterial or fungal overgrowth due to several precipitating factors, and identifying the cause is necessary for effective treatment. Dogs with floppy ears are particularly prone to infection.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is an uncommon orthopedic disorder that can occur in dogs and humans. This congenital disease causes degeneration of the hip joint in young dogs, primarily small breeds. Animals affected by Legg-Calve-Perthes disease will ultimately need surgical treatment to maintain the use of the affected limb.

There's a pretty good chance your dog has had diarrhea at some point. Diarrhea is characterized by the passing of watery or very soft stool and is one of the most common signs of illness reported by dog owners. It's important for dog owners to understand why dogs have diarrhea and also know how to respond to it—what you can give them to treat diarrhea, when to be concerned, and more. Here's what you should know about diarrhea in dogs

Folliculitis is a skin condition that commonly affects dogs. Irritation of a hair follicle causes inflammation in the area, leading to swelling, redness, itchiness, pain, and other skin lesions. Although there are no dog breeds genetically predisposed to folliculitis, dogs prone to allergies are at a greater risk of developing this condition. It has a variety of causes, all of which require veterinary treatment.

If your dog has a scrape, scratch, or other external wound that you'd like to treat, you may be wondering if a product like Neosporin would do the job. Since it works so well on humans, would it work on your pup? Find out if this common cream or gel is okay to use on your dog.

Paw pads insulate a dog's feet, provide traction, and help with balance, stopping, and slowing down. They also absorb shock for the bones and joints in the feet and legs. However, despite being durable and built to handle a lot of wear and activity, problems can still arise. These issues may include allergies, infections, cuts, abrasions, nail problems, cysts, or cracked pads. Regularly checking your dog's paws for any signs of trouble is crucial. By identifying problems early, you can take steps to maintain their health and protection."

Did you find sudden lumps under your dog's skin? It's common to find lumps and bumps on all types of dogs. Growths, tumors, cysts, and masses can appear on dogs at any age, but they are among the most common health issues seen in older dogs.

A salivary mucocele, also called a sialocele, is a condition affecting the salivary glands or ducts, leading to a swollen lump in the neck, near the jaw, under the tongue, or by the eye. It involves a buildup of saliva that resembles a cyst, and in dogs, it is typically treated with surgery. Learn about salivary mucoceles in dogs so you’ll know what to expect if your dog has one.

If you see your pup limping or hear them yelp in pain while climbing the stairs, you may wonder, can dogs pull a muscle?

Diabetes mellitus, sometimes called DM or just diabetes, is not just something people can get. Unfortunately, our dogs and cats can become diabetic as well.

Pneumonia affects a dog's lungs, making it difficult to breathe. If left untreated, it can become a life-threatening condition for your pet. Your dog will need veterinary care, but you'll also need to know how to help a dog with pneumonia at home. Learn how to recognize the symptoms of this disease so you can seek medical attention for pneumonia in dogs.

Acid reflux happens when a dog's stomach contents push upward into the esophagus. This problem can happen to any dog and is commonly recognized by excessive lip licking, burping, or vomiting. Knowing what to watch for and how to identify potential causes of this issue can help you and your veterinarian pursue an appropriate treatment for your dog. Some causes of acid reflux are more serious than others and may require surgical intervention. If left untreated, this condition can cause great discomfort and progressive inflammation of a dog's esophagus. Luckily, prompt treatment can usually fix acid reflux for good.

Dog eye injuries can be tough to avoid if your pup lives an active lifestyle. Rough play, exploring brushy woodlands, digging, or looking out an open car window are all activities that put dogs' eyes at risk of irritation or serious injury. Minor abrasions on the surface of the eye aren't usually a big deal, but any eye damage can become infected and may threaten the dog's vision. Whether it's "just a scratch" or a dog eye infection, a visit to the vet may help save your furry friend's eyesight.

Constipation is not a common problem in dogs, but it can occur, creating an uncomfortable "backup" of hard, dry stool that a dog cannot easily pass. Sometimes, canine constipation is mild and resolves quickly on its own. Less frequently, the condition becomes serious and indicates an underlying medical condition such as intestinal obstruction that may be fatal if left untreated. Senior dogs are more susceptible to occasional bouts of constipation because they experience slower digestion and decreased organ function.

Brucellosis is a contagious bacterial disease that can affect many different species, including humans. The specific type of brucellosis that infects dogs causes inflammation in the reproductive organs. Occasionally, the spleen and liver are affected as well. Brucellosis mostly occurs in intact adult dogs, meaning dogs that have not been spayed or neutered.

Alopecia is a medical term that refers to baldness or hair loss in areas that normally are hairy. There are many reasons a dog can develop alopecia, including allergies, skin infections, parasites including fleas or mange mites, overgrooming, lack of protein in the diet, and genetics. Depending on the cause, alopecia might be a temporary condition that can be treated, or it might be a permanent condition. Luckily, although it can be unsightly, alopecia is generally not part of a life-threatening condition, and your dog can usually lead a normal, happy life even without all of its fur.

A dog's swollen face usually indicates an underlying issue. This can include an allergic reaction, a dental problem, an injury, or a tumor.

Patellar luxation is a common problem, especially in small dogs, that can cause issues like cartilage damage, inflammation, pain, and even ligament tears. Recognizing the signs of patellar luxation and seeking treatment can help prevent further damage to your dog's knees and help it live a happy, active life.

Flu viruses occur in many species of animals, and dogs are no exception. Canine influenza, or dog flu, is a contagious virus that causes respiratory illness in dogs. Any dog can become infected with the canine influenza virus, and dogs who are in close contact with other dogs, like at daycare, boarding, and in shelters, are particularly at risk.

There is much misinformation about what foods can treat or cure yeast infections in dogs. In truth, diet often has no impact on these infections. Here's what dog owners need to know about yeast infections in dogs and how they relate to diet.

Hyperkeratosis in dogs typically affects the non-haired skin of the nose and paw pads. It results from an overgrowth of skin cells that cause the skin to develop thick feathering or fronding, and sometimes the areas appear scaly. Hyperkeratosis can result from various conditions or occur without a discernible cause. Here's what you need to know about hyperkeratosis in dogs, including symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention.

Bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a serious medical condition that occurs when a dog's stomach expands and rotates, trapping gas and preventing blood flow. Large breeds and deep-chested dogs are more susceptible to this condition. Bloat can happen very quickly and should always be considered an emergency because it can be fatal.

Dogs, just like people and other animals, can get frostbite. While many dogs can handle cold temperatures better than most humans, they are still susceptible to the dangers of extreme cold.

Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer in dogs. Different forms of this cancer occur in specific parts of the body, but all affect white blood cells. The most obvious symptom is swelling of lymph nodes in one or more areas of a dog's body. Learning more about lymphoma can help pet caregivers be able to quickly recognize symptoms and act efficiently in getting their dogs the help they need.

When a dog stumbles repeatedly, loses its balance, or seems uncoordinated, this is called ataxia. It is an indication that the brain isn't communicating properly with the body. There are many possible causes of ataxia in dogs that involve the inner ear, brain, or spine. While some of these issues may not be treatable, determining the cause may present options to boost your dog's quality of life.

Finding a growth or swelling on your pet can be alarming for any dog owner. This is certainly true if your dog develops a bulbous, fluid-filled swelling on its elbow. The swelling is likely a non-cancerous growth called an elbow hygroma, caused by repeated minor trauma to bony prominences on your dog, such as hitting the ground when lying down.

For dogs that vomit bile on occasion and are otherwise in good health, with a normal body weight and energy level, bilious vomiting syndrome may be one possible diagnosis your vet considers. This is a condition that occurs regularly in some dogs, with young, male, neutered, mixed-breed dogs being most commonly diagnosed with the condition. Learn more about bilious vomiting syndrome and what you can do to make your dog more comfortable if they are diagnosed with this condition.

If you notice your young dog is limping on a front leg, it could be due to a condition called elbow dysplasia. Elbow dysplasia is an inherited condition and is more commonly seen in large to giant breed dogs such as Bernese mountain dogs, German shepherds, golden retrievers, and Labrador retrievers.

Heat exhaustion is a term used for moderate overheating, and it is very important to be aware of the signs to know when to seek help and to prevent more serious problems. Just like people, dogs can suffer many health effects from overheating and these can range from mild to life threatening. By knowing what to look for, you can intervene quickly and help your pup by getting treatment right away.

As the sun's rays intensify during the scorching summer months, our four-legged companions are susceptible to a range of heat-related issues. One such concern is heat rash, a skin condition that can cause discomfort and irritation. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and effective prevention and treatment methods for heat rash is crucial to keeping our furry friends cool, comfortable, and free from this skin ailment during hot weather.

Paw burns can cause injury to the bottom of your pup’s feet, known as the paw pads, and these injuries can range from mild to severe. These pads serve a very important role in protecting your pup’s feet and supporting them in all activities from walking to running to jumping. Injuries like burns can occur in many different ways, including walking on hot surfaces or encountering chemicals.

Lumps on dogs are growths on or under the skin that can vary in appearance, location, underlying causes, and severity. While they're common, it can be startling to discover one on your dog when casually petting them or going about your regular grooming routine.

As cold weather descends on some parts of the country, you may be prepping your winter gear and considering how best to keep your pup warm, too. The change of seasons can bring a number of important considerations for our pets including how best to protect their paws from snow and ice melt products, traffic safety for walks after early sunsets, and how to keep our dogs warm on the coldest of days.

Laser pointers have grown in popularity for a variety of reasons, including as toys for pets. Concerns over whether or not these types of lasers can harm a dog are often discussed though so it's important for a first-time dog owner to know how to keep their pets safe and happy while still allowing a little fun.

When it comes to sense of smell, dogs definitely have a leg up on us humans. So it’s no surprise that our four-legged friends are often relied upon to use their nose to complete important, and even life-saving, tasks—from serving as military dogs that can sniff out the presence of bombs or weapons to training as service dogs that can alert their epileptic owner to an oncoming seizure or a diabetic when their blood sugar is dipping too low.

As the temperatures steadily climb this summer, it's important to keep ourselves and our dogs cool. Humans sweat to help keep cool but do dogs sweat?

Would you like to know how to massage a puppy? It's more than simple petting. Performance horses have long benefited from physical therapy that helps them recover from injuries or surgical procedures, but dog massage took longer to become a reality. Today, many veterinary surgical centers include physical therapists on staff. You can become part of the therapy, too, and your puppy doesn't have to suffer an injury to benefit from massage. He'll just think the extra attention and "petting" adds to the feel-good bonding experience.

Just like people, dogs can be blood donors to dogs in need. There are usually certain requirements that a donor dog must meet in order to give blood, but it is usually a very simple collection process. A better understanding of dog blood donations may help you decide whether or not your dog can be a donor and help other dogs.

Catnip can make cats feel euphoric, playful, or mellow. Dog owners often wonder if there's a similar substance for dogs. While there isn't a direct equivalent to catnip, anise is a spice with a strong aroma that can stimulate some dogs. Aniseed might be used to train scent dogs, as a natural remedy, or as a stimulating treat.

Have you fallen in love with a three-legged dog at the shelter? Three-legged dogs, often affectionately called tripawds, are essentially the same as other dogs, just with one fewer limb. If you're considering adding one to your family or currently have a dog who has had or is about to have an amputation, here's what you need to know to ensure your dog lives its best life."

Many humans have a daily regimen of vitamins and supplements. More and more people are giving vitamins and supplements to their dogs as well. Does your dog need to take vitamins and supplements, too? Are they even safe for dogs? The answers depend on the dog and the types of supplements in question.

All loving dog owners want to keep their dogs safe. The world is full of risks and hazards. Danger lurks around every corner, and it can strike our dogs in the blink of an eye. Alas, this is no reason to become paranoid. However, it is important to learn about major threats to your dog's safety so you can avoid them in the first place.

You are taking a nap with your canine friend and suddenly you hear snoring. You may think it’s adorable or maybe the snoring keeps you up at night. Either way, snoring may indicate a medical problem, in some cases. Read on to learn more about why your dog is snoring.

Regular exercise is essential to stay healthy and fit. Dogs are no exception to this. Exercise is just one of your dog's basic needs. Life gets busy, so many of us forget to give our dogs the exercise they need.

You might have heard that grass awns are potentially dangerous to dogs, but do you know why they are harmful? The seed pods from tall grasses like foxtail and cheatgrass can actually attach to a dog and become embedded in the skin. Left untreated, these foreign bodies can migrate through the body and cause serious inflammation and possibly infection.

We often think of our dogs as family, and the hope is to have them live with us as long as possible. Unfortunately, the life expectancy of a dog is much shorter than it is for a person. Still, some dogs are known to live longer than others. Small dogs in general have a longer lifespan than larger dogs,1 but many factors play into how long you can expect your dog to live.

There are many fun moments that come with owning a dog, but going outside in the winter isn’t always one of them. Some breeds, such as thick-coated Huskies, Malamutes, and Great Pyranees, are happy to romp around in arctic temperatures, but many would rather be cozied up at home waiting for spring.

Driving down the road on any given day, it is not uncommon to see dogs hanging their heads out of car windows, bouncing around freely in cars, and sometimes even on drivers' laps. It doesn't take much common sense to know that these are not safe situations, but many dogs ride in the car unrestrained. Why? Many people feel their dogs become stressed out if restrained. Others feel that their dogs enjoy the car ride, because they can do things such as hanging their heads out the window. Regardless of how happy these things make the dog, they are undeniably dangerous. Here's why:

Dog teeth can become worn down just like human teeth. Tooth wear is relatively common in dogs, especially among dogs that love to chew. Some tooth wear is normal and expected as dogs age. However, severe tooth wear may cause pain and dental problems. You can help prevent tooth loss by identifying tooth wear early and working with your vet to help your dog.

Is your dog's mouth cleaner than your own mouth? This is something that many of us have been told or perhaps even said while a dog licked at our face. But, as with most old wives' tales, the actual answer is a little more complicated than a simple yes or no.

Ear cropping (or trimming) is an elective cosmetic surgical procedure that involves cutting and shaping the floppy part of a dog’s ear (the ear pinna). This is done so the ear stands up and creates a look or standard for some dog breeds. The professional and social view of ear cropping has changed over the years, as has the legality of the procedure in some countries.

Catching your dog sneezing can be a cute moment, but is it a cause for concern? Just like in humans, sneezing in dogs can be explained by a simple tickle in the nose, but it may indicate an oncoming illness. There are many reasons that your dog could be sneezing, ranging from entirely negligible to quite concerning. Here's why dogs sneeze and when to get help from a veterinarian.

Many dogs love to go swimming, especially in the heat of summer. If you have your own swimming pool, you might have considered letting your water-loving dog swim in it. Allowing your dog to swim in the pool is not an entirely bad idea, but there are some things you should consider first.

Pavement heats up quickly and gets even hotter than the air surrounding it so when it is hot outside, the ground can potentially cause burns to paw pads. Knowing when it's too hot to walk a dog or how to prevent its paws from burning is crucial in preventing burns and discomfort in your pet.

Dogs have dental problems and require dental care, much like humans. Many owners don’t regularly check their dogs' teeth and gums, making loose teeth hard to notice.

Do you know your dog's normal body temperature? You may be surprised that a dog's normal internal body temperature is higher than yours. This explains why your dog feels so warm and cozy on cold nights!

Just like people, dogs have a normal range of heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature. These things help to regulate a dog's bodily functions but can also change when there is a problem. It's helpful to know what readings are normal for a dog and what it could mean if they aren't. Read on to learn how to assess your dog's vital signs with these charts for heart rate, respiratory rate, and body temperature ranges.

Most of us lead very busy lives. Whether you’re out running errands or you’re stuck at the office, you might begin to worry about your dog as the time ticks by. How long should you leave your dog alone before they will need to go outside? How long can a dog hold its poop? More importantly, how long should you leave your dog at home before you can take it for a walk?

Coconut oil may benefit dogs similarly to humans. It can ease digestive issues, soothe irritated skin, help prevent infections, and reduce allergic reactions. However, weigh these benefits against potential risks. Always consult your veterinarian before giving coconut oil to your pet. Here are five ways to use coconut oil for dogs.

Leptospirosis is a disease spread through the urine of infected pets and wildlife that can be fatal to both humans and animals. While cases among pets were rare for several years, the disease has made a resurgence in recent years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Most notably, New York City has experienced an uptick in cases in recent months.

Even as the winter freeze begins to thaw, the chill can last well into spring. Many breeds need to be all bundled up in coats when they’re outdoors, but some owners opt to dress their dogs up in sweaters.

For a lot of dog owners who live in cities, there are limited places to take dogs for potty breaks and exercise. The main option? Dog parks.

Taking your dog for daily walks provides numerous mental, emotional, and physical health benefits to nearly all dogs. Walks provide exercise, which is good for your dog’s body. Walks are also mentally stimulating for your dog, who can sniff interesting smells, meet other people and dogs, and simply explore the great big world outside. Walks can break up long days in the house, alleviating boredom and leading to a happier, more relaxed dog overall. Walking your dog is great for you, too. Like dogs, people reap all the benefits of walks outside, including exercise and mental stimulation.

If you live with a dog, you’ve probably noticed your dog’s whiskers—stiff, coarse hairs that stick out from the fur around the nose and eyebrows. You may particularly notice them when your dog is expressing emotion or communicating a desire to you (like begging for that last bite of food on your plate). So, why do dogs have whiskers? They are part of an important sensory system that helps dogs navigate their environment.

As your dog or cat ages or is diagnosed with a terminal illness, pet hospice care might be an option to help pet parents keep their beloved furry friend comfortable for as long as possible. It's helpful for pet owners to understand not only what hospice care is but also how to provide it and whether or not it's the best option for their pet.

Thanks to a certain Pixar movie, we all know our dogs' Elizabethan collars by another name: the cone of shame.

Summer is a great time of year for you and your dog to enjoy and explore the great outdoors. Longer days mean more time for picnic and barbecues, beach or lake trips, hiking, camping, and trips to the dog park.

When you're out and about with your pup and you spot a public dog water bowl, you may be inclined to let them have a drink. But is it safe to let your dog drink from shared water bowls? While it may seem harmless and even convenient, shared dog water bowls may contain pathogens that can make your dog sick, even for dogs living in the same home. By understanding the potential health hazards, you can make informed decisions when it comes to your beloved canines' hydration needs. Here's what you need to know about dogs and shared water bowls.

Just like you, your dog needs exercise to stay fit and healthy. A good exercise routine for your dog can ward off obesity, slow cognitive decline, promote healthy joints and muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and provide fantastic bonding time! While you're developing an exercise routine for your pup (and possibly yourself), you’ll want to keep in mind how much exercise a dog needs.

A healthy dog is a happy dog. As pet parents, we're responsible for our dog's health, from scheduling their vet visits and grooming appointments to feeding them a high-quality diet and making sure they get enough exercise and enrichment. The little things can make a big difference. Not only can the right care support your dog's overall health, but it can also enhance their well-being and help you build a strong, lasting bond together.

Whether you’re the new pet parent to a puppy or an adult dog, their first vet visit marks a big milestone that’ll start them off on the right paw for a happy, healthy life. This first visit will establish care with your veterinarian, Allyson Jacobi, DVM, Animal Medical Clinic of Merle Hay says. This is important to find your dog’s health baseline, prevent and identify potential diseases, and build a relationship with your vet to minimize stress for future visits.

Actress Amanda Seyfried has been a pet owner for nearly two decades, beginning with her late cat Spiff, whom she adopted when she first moved out to Los Angeles. Today, Seyfried is the proud owner of an Australian shepherd named Finn and runs a rescue farm. And while the actress loves to talk about the nearly 40 animals under her care, Seyfried is determined to use her platform to spread awareness of the high costs of pet ownership.

It's old news that hot weather can be dangerous for dogs, but other environmental factors play into your dog overheating. It's especially important to monitor your dog in hot, humid weather. We know that humidity can make heat almost unbearable for us, but how does humidity affect dogs?

Exploring different types of pet-friendly beaches is a great way to exercise and bond with your dog. What could be more fun for your canine companion than romping and sniffing in the sand while the ocean waves whoosh against the shore? Naturally, you may come across all sorts of objects on the beach—including seashells. But are seashells safe for dogs?