Jagdterrier (German Hunting Terrier): Dog Breed Characteristics and Care

Pronounced as "yahk" terrier and also known as the German hunting terrier, the jagdterrier is a compact, highly sociable, and trainable terrier. Bred to hunt and flush out rabbits, raccoons, foxes, and other wild animals, this breed may not be prevalent in the States, but they have a following with those that value their prey drive.

Read more to find out if the jagdterrier is right for your lifestyle.

Breed Overview

Group: Terrier (United Kennel Club)

Height: 13 to 16 inches

Weight: 17 to 22 pounds

Coat: Wiry and rough or smooth, short

Coat Colors: Black, black and gray, or dark brown

Life Span: 10 to 12 years

Temperament: Active, alert, brave, vocal

Hypoallergenic: No

Origin Country: Germany

Characteristics of the Jagdterrier

The jagdterrier is an affectionate dog with their family, but when they’re on the hunt, they take their work seriously and love what they do. They are reliable and loyal, as well as easy to train. 

When properly socialized, jagdterriers can be good with children and other dogs, but because this is a hunting breed, carefully consider if they’d be suitable for your household if you have other pets, especially small pets.

Also, jagdterriers can be protective, so proper socialization will also ensure they aren’t as wary of strangers.  

History of the Jagdterrier

Bred from strategic crosses with black and tan fox terriers, Welsh terriers, and Old English wirehaired terriers, the jagdterrier was eventually developed in Germany for hunting.

In 1926, the German Hunter Terrier Club was formed and the group focused on specific desirable traits and features that they wanted from this breed. Affectionate kissers, water-loving, social, trainable, and courageous are traits valued in this sturdy breed.

By the 1950s, the breed was brought to the US and the Jagdterrier Club of America was formed. This club unfortunately didn't last long as the interest in the breed didn't grow as the members had hoped.

Jagdterriers are still found in the US among avid hunters who appreciate the breed's personality and size.

Jagdterrier Care

Compared to some breeds, jagdterriers may seem lower maintenance, but they still require a good amount of exercise and training along with some routine grooming.

Exercise

Jagdterriers were bred to hunt and chase prey. Their size is designed to go underground into burrows and they are very smart. Because of these qualities, exercise for both their bodies and minds is of the utmost importance.

If hunting is not an activity a jagdterrier's owner partakes in, agility, flyball, scent work, and other events that allow the breed to exercise their skills are necessary. This breed is not an ideal fit for a family that isn't active.

Grooming

Wiry or smooth but always short, the fur of a jagdterrier is easy to care for. This breed does not shed much and does not need haircuts.

However, routine ear cleaning, brushing, baths, and nail trims are necessary. Daily teeth brushing should also be done to help prevent dental disease.1

Training

Jagdterriers are very affectionate, social, and they love to please their humans. They are very intelligent and are easily trainable, especially if their prey drive is utilized in the training process.

Consistent positive reinforcement training will help these dogs be happy, balanced members of your family.

Common Health Problems

Health problems are not common in jagdterriers, especially if you purchase a dog from a reputable breeder, but that doesn't mean they are completely exempt from all issues. Yearly check-ups with your veterinarian can help keep your jagdterrier healthy and catch any underlying issues before they become a major problem.

Some health issues that may occur in jagdterriers include:

• Primary lens luxation2: This inherited condition affects the eyes. The lens of the eye moves from its proper position because of weak ligaments. It can lead to blindness, and should be treated by a veterinarian.

• Luxating patella: This occurs when the dog’s kneecap slips out of place. It can cause pain and mobility issues.

• Periodontal disease3: This is gum disease that started off as gingivitis and progressed. It can lead to tooth loss. You can help prevent it by brushing your dog’s teeth and having your vet check your dog’s teeth regularly. 

• Ear infections: These infections can occur because of fungi or bacteria. Symptoms include odor from the ears, ear discharge, loss of balance, head tilt, and scratching the ears, among others. A vet can prescribe the right treatment. 

• Parasites: Many internal and external parasites can infect dogs, leading to a variety of symptoms, such as digestive problems and skin ailments. Your vet can prescribe treatments to get rid of parasites, and can recommend the right preventatives to avoid future infections.

Diet and Nutrition

Jagdterriers should eat a high-quality, nutritionally complete diet formulated for dogs by veterinary nutritionists. The major dog food brands will usually meet these criteria, but foods designed for high-activity dogs may be needed to provide appropriate protein and caloric content.

If you aren't sure what your jagdterrier should be eating, ask your veterinarian for recommendations and guidance on how much to feed as well.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Jagdterrier

Because jagdterriers are not a very popular breed in the United States, they aren't commonly found in rescues or shelters. However, you may be able to find a reputable jagdterrier breeder in the States.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace is one place to look for breeders. Otherwise, attending a dog show to find breeders that specialize in this hunting breed is a great way to see the parents of a potential puppy. Be sure to do thorough research on breeders before purchasing a puppy to avoid backyard breeders.

Jagdterrier Overview

Like other hunting dogs, jagdterriers have a lot of energy and are best for active families. Because of their prey drive, they might not be suitable for homes with other pets. However, they’re easily trainable, affectionate, and low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.

Pros of Jagdterriers

• Low shedding

• Doesn't bark much

• Compact size

Cons of Jagdterriers

• Needs a high level of mental stimulation

• Requires a lot of physical activity

• Not good for apartments

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

If you’re interested in other small hunting breeds, check out:

• Jack Russell Terrier

• Boykin Spaniel

• Beagle