Cockapoo: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

The cockapoo is a cross between a cocker spaniel and a poodle developed in the 1960s. This lovable, small to medium-sized crossbreed has curly locks that come in a wide array of different colors. Their size varies depending on whether they have a toy poodle, miniature poodle, or standard poodle parent.

The cockapoo’s teddy bear-like face, manageable size, and allergy-friendly coat make them ideal for a wide array of pet parents—from busy city professionals to suburban families. Here's everything to know about cockapoos, including their history, care needs, and more.

Breed Overview

Group: Hybrid

Height: 10-15 inches

Weight: 10-25 pounds

Coat: Curly, mid-length

Coat color: Black, white, buff, cream, apricot, red, chocolate. Bicolor, tricolor, merle, parti, sable, roan, phantom. 

Life span: 12 to 15 years

Temperament: Outgoing, friendly, playful, affectionate, intelligent, sweet-tempered

Hypoallergenic: Yes

Origin: United States

Characteristics of the Cockapoo

Cockapoo owners rave about their pups—and for good reason. These hybrid dogs combine the best traits of both parent breeds. From poodles, they inherit intelligence, playfulness, and hypoallergenic coats. From cocker spaniels, they gain loving, people-oriented personalities.

The cockapoo’s easygoing temperament makes her an excellent companion, whether cuddling during a movie night or playing gently with kids in the yard.

“Overall, cockapoos tend to be social dogs,” says Emily Zinn, owner of Sugar and Spice Cockapoos near Columbia, South Carolina. “Simply put, cockapoos want to be part of daily life alongside their people"

These dogs also love being the center of attention, gladly accepting pets, scratches, and cuddles from just about everyone they meet. Above all else, they love their family members the most.

“Cockapoos thrive on consistency and loving interactions,” says Zinn. “I have seen cockapoos excel in various home and family situations, but the primary ideal is an owner or situation that provides plenty of attention and interaction.”

History of the Cockapoo

The exact history of the cockapoo is somewhat unclear. However, they became one of the first “designer” dog breeds in the 1960s when a poodle was first bred with a cocker spaniel. These sweet dogs quickly gained popularity, earning a loyal following of fans impressed by their easygoing, clever personalities.

The American Kennel Club does not recognize cockapoos as an official breed. However, several groups are dedicated to advancing cockapoos and promoting responsible breeding, including the American Cockapoo Club in the United States and the Cockapoo Club of GB in the United Kingdom.

Cockapoo Care

Cockapoos are adaptable dogs. Like all breeds, they look and feel their best when provided with regular care and maintenance.

Exercise

Cockapoos are active dogs who thrive with daily exercise, like brisk walks, spirited fetch sessions in the backyard or trips to the dog park to socialize with other pups. Aim for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day—with wiggle room, depending on your individual dog’s needs

Grooming

Their curly locks and floppy ears mean cockapoos require regular grooming, but they’re relatively low-maintenance dogs. Brush their coats daily to prevent tangling and matting, and take them to a professional groomer for haircuts every four to six weeks.

Use an ear-cleaning solution designed for dogs to keep their ears free of dirt and debris. Invest in a grinder or a pair of clippers to trim your pup’s nails at home, or schedule regular nail trims with your veterinarian or groomer. Brush your cockapoo’s teeth every day, if possible, to prevent plaque build-up and stinky breath. 

Training

Cockapoos are highly intelligent dogs, so start training with positive reinforcement techniques right away. If you’re bringing home a puppy, consider enrolling her in a puppy kindergarten class to help her master the basics and promote socialization from a young age. Cockapoos love treats and praise, but keep your at-home training sessions short so she doesn’t get bored.

“Cockapoos are an intelligent breed and enjoy learning and pleasing their owners,” Zinn explains. “One piece of advice for all families is: If you aren’t training your cockapoo, they are training you. Be mindful, especially in the early years, of any habits you are developing with your dog. Intentional or not, these habits tend to stick."

Common Health Problems

When bred responsibly, cockapoos are generally healthy dogs that live between 12 and 15 years. Some may even live into their upper teens.

They may be susceptible to some of the health issues associated with their parent breeds, including:

• Hip dysplasia

• Eye problems

• Ear infections

• Skin issues

• Luxating patella

• Thyroid problems

Take your pup to a trusted veterinarian for yearly check-ups and vaccines, and be sure to mention any changes you’ve noticed in your dog's mood, activity level, or behavior.

Diet and Nutrition

Each dog is unique, but cockapoos are generally food-motivated. This trait aids training but requires monitoring to maintain a healthy weight. Your veterinarian can advise on diet based on your cockapoo’s size and activity level. Provide your cockapoo with nutritious, high-quality dog food, be sure she always has access to fresh water. And remember that treats count toward her daily calorie intake, so don’t overdo it.

Where to Adopt or Buy a Cockapoo

Cockapoos are popular dogs, and you should have no trouble finding one. You might find a cockapoo at an animal shelter or rescue group, though purchase from a responsible breeder is more likely. In the U.S., refer to the American Cockapoo Club’s breeder list. The club enforces a strict code of ethics to ensure dogs' health and well-being. Cockapoos typically cost between $1,000 and $3,500.

Cockapoo Overview

Cockapoos are excellent companions who love being around their owners. They can be suitable for those with allergies, but regular grooming is necessary to prevent painful mats.

Cockapoo Overview

Pros

• Intelligent and easy to train

• Low shedding and good for those with allergies

• Charming, outgoing and friendly personality

Cons

• Regular grooming required

• May be susceptible to separation anxiety

• Can be clinging and demanding of affection

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

Before bringing your own cockapoo home, research what this breed needs to be happy. Talk to cockapoo owners and breeders to learn more about these lovable dogs and see if they’re the right match for you. 

If you’re interested in similar breeds, check out:

• Cavapoo

• Goldendoodle

• American cocker spaniel

There’s a whole world of potential dog breeds out there. With a little research, you can find the right one to bring home!