German Shepherd: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care

These intelligent dogs are renowned as police assistants, search and rescue dogs, contraband sniffers, and for their role as service dogs. They genuinely love to work!

The American Kennel Club describes their temperament as confident, courageous, and intelligent herding dogs. They're fiercely loyal protectors, but despite their intimidating looks, they're also friendly and adorable.1

German Shepherds are among the most popular and recognizable dog breeds in America, and for good reason.

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Training comes naturally to German Shepherds

Experts note this breed excels in learning and retaining training lessons for various special services, like bomb-sniffing and door opening. Their high intelligence and loyalty make them popular among military, police, and other service personnel.2

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They are family dogs

Their extreme loyalty doesn't end when the workday does. German Shepherds are excellent guardians and will do anything to protect the ones they love. They are gentle family pets and make perfect cuddle buddies.

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Make Exercise a Priority

German Shepherds love running, hiking, and fetch. These active dogs require plenty of exercise and stimulation to remain happy. If you're considering an agility course with a dog, a German Shepherd is an excellent choice.

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It’s Always Playtime!

German Shepherds excel in their jobs because they view work much like play, and playtime is their favorite time.

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They Have a Bushy Coat

The German Shepherd's medium-length, thick coat requires regular grooming. Typically, this involves occasional baths and quick brushing. In warmer months, brushing may be needed every few days. Their dense double coat results in significant shedding, so consult your groomer about de-shedding services!

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German Shepherds Are Medium to Large

Although individual sizes vary, a standard German Shepherd weighs around 60 pounds. Whether you already own a German Shepherd pup or are considering one, be prepared for a hefty lap dog!

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Yes, They’re German

As the name suggests, the German Shepherd originates from Germany. They were initially bred for their striking appearance and intelligence, ideal for police and military work. Their appeal quickly spread to dog enthusiasts worldwide, who began breeding them in their countries.

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Don’t Mind Their Bark

German Shepherds will alert you if a stranger approaches. These dogs are highly protective of their homes and families, making them excellent guard dogs.

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Working Isn’t Just Fun for Them, They Need It

German Shepherds are not suited for inactive owners. They require stimulation, even as family pets rather than trained deputies. This can include playful games, puzzle toys, tricks, and obedience training. Without this, they may exhibit unfavorable behaviors, like chewing.

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German Shepherds Were the Original Service Dog

The first Seeing Eye Dog was named Buddy, a German shepherd from the 1920s. Buddy's success in guiding his blind owner paved the way for the service dog movement.

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They Don’t Let Their Family Out of Their Sight

Whether curled up at your feet or lying at a distance, German Shepherds are always watching over you. It's their nature to protect their family.

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They’re All Ears

One of the most notable features of German Shepherds is their adorable pointy ears. At birth, their ears are usually relaxed and floppy. They perk up as they grow older, making them look extra tall and important.

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Coloring Can Vary

German Shepherds commonly come in black, tan, or a combination of these colors. There are also beautiful all-black and all-white German

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German Shepherds Aren’t Always Serious

Although they have important work, these dogs can be goofballs. They are always ready for a romp in the yard or a game of fetch.

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Just Add Water

Even though German Shepherds weren’t bred to swim, they are naturals in the water. This breed is inherently athletic and courageous—nothing can stop them, not even water. Before they’re pros, they might need a doggy life jacket to be safe.

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They’re Full of Love

Ultimately, German Shepherds are full of love. While they are protective, they are also friendly. It might take a moment to earn their trust (let them sniff you before petting), but you'll gain a goofy, lifelong friend once you do.