How to Crate Train Your Cat

Crate training isn't as common for cats as it is for dogs, but it is worthwhile. Kittens learn more easily and quickly than adult cats, but even adult cats can be trained to use a crate.

Many cat owners cite "hates the crate" as a leading reason for infrequent vet visits, as many cats only encounter the crate when visiting the vet or groomer. Cats are intelligent and quickly associate the crate with unpleasant events.

Train your kitten to associate the crate with enjoyable, positive experiences. This enables quick and safe transport whenever needed, eliminating the need for hide-and-seek during emergencies to find the frightened feline. A cat comfortable with the crate is less stressed and emotionally healthier.

Introduce the Crate

Begin by treating the crate as part of the furniture. Place it on the floor in a room corner for your cat to explore freely. Consistent exposure diminishes the strangeness of the crate. Remove the crate door to allow free access, and place a soft blanket or towel inside, especially one that carries your cat's scent, so it recognizes the scent.

Try Clicker Training

Use clicker training to encourage your cat to go into the crate. First, learn to "load the clicker" and have training treats ready for spontaneous sessions. Wait for your cat to approach, sniff, or enter the crate. Click the clicker to show that these behaviors are desired, then reward your cat with treats or afavorite toy. With practice, your cat will become more comfortable near or inside the crate.

Put the Door Back On

It may take a week or longer for your cat or kitten to become comfortable with the carrier. Once this occurs, reattach the door and wait until your cat enters. Close the door gently, offering calm, positive praise. This helps normalize the experience. After a minute, release your cat and reward with a special treat or toy. Consistent praise reinforces that remaining calm inside the crate brings rewards.

Build on Repetition

Conduct training sessions daily over two weeks, gradually increasing the duration inside the crate to three, four, five minutes, and so on. When your cat reaches 10 minutes calmly, carry the crate with your cat inside, then release it. Practice sitting in the car with the crate before returning indoors and releasing your cat. Always offer a treat afterward.

Soon, you should be able to take your cat for car rides in the carrier without your feline throwing a fit. The cat will learn that most of the time the carrier means good things. The vet visit won't be the only association it has.

Problems and Proofing Behavior

Never give up on training, and always transport your cat using a crate or carrier. Pets should always ride in a carrier when traveling by car, preventing distractions or injuries during sudden stops or accidents. Moreover, a loose pet might escape from the car.

If your older cat associates the crate with negative experiences, don't expect quick changes. Rushing training steps often leads to setbacks. Give your cat ample time, pausing on certain steps for a week or more when necessary. After success at each step, progress further.

Be aware of what your cat associates with the crate. If it's only used for vet or groomer visits, your cat may dislike it. Try moving the carrier between rooms, or take short drives without leaving the house. Gradually, introduce visits to enjoyable places, like a friend's home where treats await.

If you're still struggling for your cat to accept a crate, try a different type. For instance, switch a hard carrier for a soft one, or try a different size.